7,900 people died or disappeared on migration routes in 2025: UN

UN reports 7,900 migrant deaths and disappearances in 2025, a grim toll that remains near record levels despite a slight year-on-year decrease. | Contesto: cronaca

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• 7,900 people died or disappeared on migration routes in 2025: UN

Contesto

At least 7,904 people died or went missing while attempting to migrate across international borders in 2025, according to new data from the United Nations. The figure, while representing a decrease from the previous year, underscores the persistent and lethal dangers faced by migrants on land and sea routes worldwide. The deaths and disappearances were documented across all major migratory corridors, from the Mediterranean Sea to the deserts of the Americas and the treacherous waters of the Bay of Bengal. The 2025 toll, though staggering, is lower than the 9,200 deaths and disappearances recorded in 2024, which the UN has classified as the highest annual total since it began systematic tracking. This slight decline does not signal a fundamental improvement in safety, experts caution, but may reflect fluctuating migration patterns, varying levels of reporting, and the deadly consistency of the risks involved. The data points to a multi-year crisis of fatal journeys, with tens of thousands of lives lost over the past decade. The context for these numbers is a global landscape where conflict, economic desperation, and climate-related disasters continue to drive millions from their homes. Migrants, often relying on smugglers and taking ever-more perilous routes to circumvent tightened border controls, are exposed to extreme violence, exploitation, dehydration, starvation, and drowning. The central Mediterranean route between North Africa and Europe remains one of the deadliest, accounting for a significant portion of the documented fatalities. Beyond the raw statistics, each number represents a human tragedy with profound ripple effects. Families are often left in agonizing uncertainty, unable to confirm the fate of missing loved ones or recover their remains. The lack of official, safe pathways for migration directly contributes to this death toll, forcing people into the hands of criminal networks and onto unsafe vessels and remote desert tracks. Search and rescue operations by both state and non-governmental actors have repeatedly been cited as critical to preventing even greater loss of life. The UN data serves as a stark metric of policy failure. While some...

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Categoria: cronaca