Au Liban, peu d’espoir de paix malgré l’annonce de négociations avec Israël

Israel and Lebanon agree to direct peace talks under U.S. mediation, but deep-seated historical grievances and regional tensions cast a long shadow over the prospects for a breakthrough. | Contesto: cronaca

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• Au Liban, peu d’espoir de paix malgré l’annonce de négociations avec Israël

Contesto

Israel and Lebanon have agreed to begin direct negotiations aimed at achieving a lasting peace, the U.S. State Department announced Tuesday. The decision follows what American officials described as "productive discussions" in Washington between representatives of the two nations, which have formally been in a state of war for decades. The talks, to be mediated by the United States, mark a significant, if fragile, diplomatic opening in one of the Middle East's most intractable and volatile standoffs. The announcement, while a procedural step forward, was met with immediate and profound skepticism in Beirut. Lebanese political factions, from the Western-backed government to the powerful Iran-backed Hezbollah movement, issued statements tempering expectations. Officials emphasized that the talks would be strictly delineated, focusing initially on the long-disputed maritime border and the related issue of offshore energy resources. The Lebanese government has been explicit that broader normalization of relations is not on the agenda, a position rooted in the country's official state of war with Israel and deep-seated public opposition. This cautious framing underscores the immense historical and political baggage that any dialogue must carry. The legacy of Israel's 18-year occupation of southern Lebanon, which ended in 2000, and the devastating 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah remain raw wounds. Furthermore, Lebanon's political system is deeply fractured, with Hezbollah maintaining a militia more powerful than the national army and holding veto power in government. Any agreement perceived as conceding sovereignty to Israel could trigger a domestic political crisis, making the government's room for maneuver exceptionally narrow. The immediate catalyst for the talks is economic, particularly for Lebanon, which is mired in its worst financial crisis in modern history. The country is desperate to unlock potential revenue from offshore oil and gas fields in the Mediterranean, but its maritime claim overlaps with Israel's. Resolving this border dispute is a prerequisite for international energy companies to proceed with exploration. For Israel, a clear border would...

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Categoria: cronaca