Blue Origin’s New Glenn put a customer satellite in the wrong orbit during its third launch

Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket fails to deliver customer satellite to correct orbit, casting doubt on its critical role in NASA's lunar return program.

Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket fails to deliver customer satellite to correct orbit, casting doubt on its critical role in NASA's lunar return program. | Contesto: cronaca

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  • Blue Origin’s New Glenn put a customer satellite in the wrong orbit during its third launch

Contesto

Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket, on its third launch, failed to place a customer satellite into its intended orbit. The mission, a critical test for the company's new heavy-launch system, represents the vehicle's first major failure and threatens to disrupt a tightly scheduled national effort to return astronauts to the lunar surface. The malfunction occurred during the upper stage's second burn, a phase designed to circularize the orbit. While the rocket's first stage performed nominally and was successfully recovered, the upper stage did not deliver its payload to the correct destination. The customer satellite was released into a lower, off-target orbit, significantly reducing its operational lifespan and mission capability. This outcome marks a stark contrast to the rocket's two previous successful demonstration flights, which had bolstered confidence in the system's readiness. The failure arrives at a moment of immense strategic importance for Blue Origin and its founder, Jeff Bezos. The company has positioned the New Glenn, a reusable heavy-lift vehicle, as a cornerstone of its spaceflight ambitions, directly competing with SpaceX's Falcon Heavy. More critically, the rocket is a foundational element in Blue Origin's partnership with NASA. The company holds a multi-billion dollar contract to develop the human landing system for the Artemis program, which aims to land astronauts, including the first woman and the next man, on the Moon by the end of this decade. That lander, named Blue Moon, is designed to launch atop the New Glenn rocket. Industry analysts immediately pointed to the potential for cascading delays. The development and certification of any new launch vehicle is a process fraught with technical reviews and corrective actions following a failure. A protracted investigation and redesign period for New Glenn's upper stage could push back the timeline for integrated tests with the Blue Moon lander. This, in turn, jeopardizes the ambitious schedule set by NASA and the current administration, which has made a crewed lunar return a flagship space policy objective. The setback provides a significant advantage to competitors like SpaceX, whose Starship...

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Categoria: cronaca