"Depuis de très longues années Israël espère des négociations avec le Liban"

Trump announces historic Israel-Lebanon talks, claiming a 34-year diplomatic freeze between the nations is set to end. | Contesto: cronaca

Punti chiave

• "Depuis de très longues années Israël espère des négociations avec le Liban"

Contesto

President Donald Trump announced on Wednesday that direct negotiations between Israel and Lebanon would commence on Thursday, a potentially historic step in a relationship the U.S. leader characterized as frozen for "approximately 34 years." The talks, brokered by American diplomats, aim to resolve a long-standing and volatile maritime border dispute in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The announcement signals a significant, if fragile, diplomatic opening between two nations technically still at war, with no formal diplomatic relations and a history marked by conflict. The core issue driving this sudden diplomatic push is the delineation of exclusive economic zones in the Mediterranean, where significant natural gas reserves have been discovered. Both nations claim overlapping areas, creating a flashpoint that has escalated in recent years. Israel has already developed major offshore gas fields, while Lebanon, mired in a profound economic crisis, views its potential hydrocarbon resources as a vital lifeline for its future. The inability to agree on a maritime border has prevented Lebanon from exploring and exploiting these resources, contributing to its financial desperation. For decades, any direct contact between Israeli and Lebanese officials has been exceedingly rare and fraught. The last significant Israeli military presence in Lebanon ended in 2000, followed by a bitter war in 2006 against the Iran-backed Hezbollah group, which wields considerable political and military power within the Lebanese state. Official communication has typically been mediated through third parties like the United Nations or the United States. The prospect of face-to-face talks, even if focused narrowly on maritime borders, represents a profound shift in posture, albeit one that remains deeply sensitive within Lebanon, where formal recognition of Israel is politically toxic. The Trump administration has made brokering agreements between Israel and Arab nations a central foreign policy objective, following the recent normalization deals with the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain. Successfully mediating a resolution between Israel and Lebanon, however, presents a far more complex...

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Categoria: cronaca