EU backs Morocco autonomy plan for Western Sahara and eyes new partnership

EU endorses Morocco's autonomy proposal for disputed Western Sahara, signaling a major diplomatic shift and paving the way for a deeper strategic alliance. | Contesto: cronaca

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• EU backs Morocco autonomy plan for Western Sahara and eyes new partnership

Contesto

The European Union has formally reaffirmed its support for Morocco's autonomy plan for the disputed territory of Western Sahara and is now working to finalize a new, comprehensive strategic partnership with the Kingdom of Rabat by year's end. This significant diplomatic move, confirmed in Brussels, marks a pivotal evolution in the EU's position on one of Africa's longest-running territorial conflicts and sets the stage for a substantially deepened political and economic relationship with a key North African ally. The autonomy plan, proposed by Morocco, envisions Western Sahara operating with self-governance under Moroccan sovereignty. The EU's endorsement represents a clear alignment with Rabat's framework for resolving the decades-old dispute, which dates back to 1975 when Spain withdrew and Morocco annexed the territory. The Polisario Front, which demands full independence for the region it calls the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), has consistently rejected the autonomy proposal, arguing it undermines the UN-backed right to self-determination. The EU's stance is therefore a substantial diplomatic victory for Morocco, which has long sought international recognition for its approach. This policy shift is intrinsically linked to the bloc's urgent push to secure a new strategic partnership agreement. European officials view Morocco as an indispensable partner on critical issues including migration control, energy security, and regional stability. The North African kingdom serves as a primary transit country for both irregular migration to Europe and, increasingly, as a potential hub for green energy exports. Strengthening ties is seen in European capitals as essential for managing these shared challenges and countering influence from other global powers in the region. The decision, however, is fraught with controversy and carries significant geopolitical risks. It places the European Union at odds with the African Union, which recognizes the SADR as a member state, and could strain relations with Algeria, a key gas supplier to Europe and the primary backer of the Polisario Front. Critics, including numerous human rights organizations and left-wing...

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Categoria: cronaca