France : jour du dépassement écologique, épuisement des ressources naturelles annuelles

France enters ecological deficit on April 24, consuming more than Earth can regenerate for the rest of the year, WWF and Global Footprint Network report. | Contesto: cronaca

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• France : jour du dépassement écologique, épuisement des ressources naturelles annuelles

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France reached its ecological overshoot day for 2025 on Thursday, April 24, meaning the country has already consumed its annual share of renewable natural resources and will live on credit from the planet for the remaining eight months of the year, according to data from the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the Global Footprint Network. The calculation, reported by France 2, marks the date when humanity’s demand for ecological resources and services in a given year exceeds what Earth can regenerate in that year. For France, this threshold fell earlier than the global average, which in 2024 occurred on August 1. The French overshoot day has shifted earlier over the past decade, reflecting sustained pressure on ecosystems from consumption patterns, energy use, and food production. The concept of ecological deficit is measured by comparing a country’s ecological footprint—the amount of land and water area required to produce the resources it consumes and absorb its waste—against its biocapacity, or the productive area available within its borders. France has been in deficit since the early 2000s, meaning it relies on resources from other nations and on drawing down global natural capital to maintain its lifestyle. Environmental groups have long warned that living beyond planetary limits leads to deforestation, soil degradation, water scarcity, and biodiversity loss. The WWF has called for structural changes in agriculture, energy, and transportation to reduce France’s footprint. The Global Footprint Network notes that if every country lived like France, the world would need 2.7 Earths to sustain current consumption levels. The overshoot date varies by country. Wealthier nations with high per-capita resource use, such as the United States and Germany, typically reach their overshoot days earlier in the year, while less industrialized countries may never exceed their biocapacity. France’s date has remained relatively stable in recent years, but environmental advocates argue that without significant policy shifts, the gap between consumption and regeneration will continue to widen. The French government has set targets for carbon neutrality by 2050 and has...

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Categoria: cronaca