German economy growth forecasts halved
Germany slashes 2024 growth forecast by half as energy crisis and Iran war fallout deepen economic slump.
Germany slashes 2024 growth forecast by half as energy crisis and Iran war fallout deepen economic slump. | Contesto: cronaca
Punti chiave
- German economy growth forecasts halved
Contesto
Germany’s economy minister has halved the government’s official growth forecast for this year, a stark acknowledgment that the nation’s industrial engine is stalling under the combined weight of soaring energy prices and the escalating fallout from the war in Iran. The revised projection, released Tuesday in Berlin, marks one of the most dramatic downgrades for Europe’s largest economy in recent memory, signaling that the shocks of the past year are now translating into a deeper, more persistent downturn. The new forecast cuts expected gross domestic product expansion to just over half the previous estimate, reflecting what the minister described as an “unprecedented” convergence of external pressures. Chief among them is the relentless surge in energy costs, which has hammered German manufacturers—from chemical giants to automakers—forcing production cuts, plant closures, and a wave of layoff announcements. The Iran conflict has compounded the crisis by further disrupting global oil and gas supplies, pushing already high prices into territory that many businesses say is unsustainable. Germany’s economic woes are not new; the country has been grappling with the aftermath of Russia’s war in Ukraine and the subsequent loss of cheap Russian natural gas. But the Iran war has added a new layer of uncertainty, threatening key shipping routes in the Persian Gulf and stoking fears of a broader regional conflagration that could send energy prices even higher. The economy minister, who had previously insisted that Germany would avoid a recession, now faces the reality of near-stagnation, with some private-sector economists predicting a contraction in the first half of the year. The downgrade carries significant political implications for Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s coalition government, which has been under fire for its handling of the energy transition and its reliance on expensive liquefied natural gas imports. Opposition parties have seized on the revised figures to argue that the government’s policies—including the phase-out of nuclear power and a rapid shift to renewables—have left Germany dangerously exposed. The minister, for her part, has defended the government’s...
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Categoria: cronaca