Irán cierra de nuevo el estrecho de Ormuz hasta que Trump levante su propio bloqueo

Iran's Revolutionary Guard reimposes strict control over the Strait of Hormuz, demanding the US lift its own blockade before allowing oil traffic to resume. | Contesto: cronaca

Punti chiave

• Irán cierra de nuevo el estrecho de Ormuz hasta que Trump levante su propio bloqueo

Contesto

Iran has once again closed the Strait of Hormuz, the world's most critical oil and gas transit corridor, with its Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps announcing the reimposition of "strict control" over the strategic waterway. The move, confirmed on Thursday, is a direct response to what Tehran characterizes as an American-led blockade, explicitly demanding that former U.S. President Donald Trump lift his administration's sanctions before normal maritime traffic can resume. The closure follows a brief, tense window during which a handful of vessels managed to depart the Persian Gulf. The immediate impact on global energy markets was severe, with Brent crude futures spiking over 8% in early trading. The Strait of Hormuz, a narrow chokepoint between the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf, is the conduit for approximately one-fifth of the world's traded oil and a significant volume of liquefied natural gas. Its closure effectively traps the exports of major producers like Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Iraq, alongside Iran's own sanctioned shipments, creating an instant supply shock with global ramifications. This action represents a dramatic escalation in a long-running geopolitical standoff. The source material indicates the Iranian move is framed as a reciprocal measure, explicitly tying the reopening of the strait to the lifting of sanctions associated with the Trump administration. Analysts view this as a high-stakes gambit, leveraging Iran's most powerful geographic leverage to break the economic pressure that has crippled its economy for years. The strategy transforms a regional waterway into the central bargaining chip in a direct confrontation with Western powers. The historical context is crucial. Iran has repeatedly threatened to close the strait during periods of heightened tension, but a full, enforced closure is unprecedented in recent decades. The last major disruption occurred in 2019, following attacks on tankers, which led to a significant U.S. military buildup in the region. The current situation is more explicit and politically charged, framed not as a response to military aggression but as a formal, tit-for-tat economic...

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Categoria: cronaca