Israel and Lebanon agree to start peace negotiations after rare talks in D.C.

After decades of conflict, Israel and Lebanon agree to formal peace talks, with U.S. Secretary Rubio citing the dismantling of Hezbollah as a core objective. | Contesto: cronaca

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• Israel and Lebanon agree to start peace negotiations after rare talks in D.C.

Contesto

In a historic diplomatic breakthrough, Israel and Lebanon have agreed to commence formal peace negotiations, following a rare round of direct talks mediated by the United States in Washington, D.C. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced the agreement, stating the discussions were designed to establish a framework for a lasting peace and to address the powerful influence of the Iranian-backed militant group Hezbollah in southern Lebanon. The announcement marks a significant shift in one of the Middle East's most protracted and volatile conflicts. The two nations have technically been in a state of war since Israel's founding in 1948, with a major flashpoint being the disputed land and maritime border. The last significant Israeli military incursion into Lebanon occurred in 2006 during a 34-day war with Hezbollah, and the border area has remained a tinderbox, with sporadic exchanges of fire occurring for years. The decision to move toward a peace table suggests a mutual, albeit fragile, recognition that the status quo of perpetual low-level conflict is unsustainable. Secretary Rubio's explicit linkage of the peace process to ending Hezbollah's influence underscores the central challenge facing the negotiations. Hezbollah is not merely a militant group but a deeply entrenched political and social force within Lebanon, wielding substantial power in the government and maintaining a vast arsenal that rivals the national army. For Israel, a primary security demand will be the disarmament of Hezbollah and its withdrawal from the southern border region, a condition that strikes at the core of the group's identity as a "resistance" force against Israel. For Lebanon, which is mired in a profound economic and political crisis, the potential benefits of peace are immense. A formal agreement could unlock extensive offshore natural gas reserves in the Mediterranean, provide stability for investment, and potentially reduce Iranian influence through Hezbollah. However, the path is fraught with domestic peril. Any Lebanese government seen as capitulating to Israeli and American demands regarding Hezbollah risks triggering severe internal unrest or even civil conflict, as...

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Categoria: cronaca