Israël et le Liban acceptent le principe de négociations directes, selon Washington

After decades of conflict, Israel and Lebanon agree to direct talks under U.S. auspices, marking a potential turning point for regional stability. | Contesto: cronaca

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• Israël et le Liban acceptent le principe de négociations directes, selon Washington

Contesto

In a significant diplomatic breakthrough, the United States announced on Tuesday that Israel and Lebanon have formally accepted the principle of holding direct negotiations aimed at achieving a durable peace. The announcement came as informal talks between the two nations, which have technically been in a state of war since 1948, commenced in Washington. The U.S. diplomatic corps, acting as the primary mediator, framed the agreement as a foundational step toward resolving one of the Middle East's most protracted and volatile conflicts. The decision to move from indirect, often third-party-managed contacts to face-to-face dialogue represents a profound shift in posture for both governments. For decades, the border between Israel and Lebanon has been a flashpoint, characterized by invasions, cross-border skirmishes, and the persistent threat posed by Hezbollah, the Iran-backed militant group that holds significant political and military power in Lebanon. The last major direct military confrontation occurred in 2006, a 34-day war that left deep scars on both sides and solidified a tense, unresolved stalemate. The acceptance of direct talks suggests a mutual, if cautious, recognition that the status quo is unsustainable and that diplomatic channels, long frozen, must be explored. The context for these talks is a complex tapestry of regional rivalries and internal political fragilities. Lebanon is mired in its worst economic crisis in modern history, with a collapsing currency, soaring poverty, and a government struggling to maintain basic sovereignty. This domestic turmoil may have created a new impetus for Lebanese leaders to seek stability on their southern border. For Israel, the move aligns with a broader regional strategy of normalizing relations with Arab states, as seen in the recent Abraham Accords, while seeking to contain the influence of Iran, Hezbollah's patron. Washington's role as host and facilitator is critical, leveraging its relationships with both parties to build a framework for discussion where none existed before. The core agenda for the negotiations is expected to be dominated by two long-standing and deeply contentious issues: the formal...

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Categoria: cronaca