Israel-Iran war LIVE: “Very detailed” measures to verify Iran’s nuclear activities must be included in deal to end war, says UN nuclear chief

UN nuclear watchdog chief demands 'very detailed' verification measures for Iran's atomic program as part of any deal to end regional conflict. | Contesto: cronaca

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• Israel-Iran war LIVE: “Very detailed” measures to verify Iran’s nuclear activities must be included in deal to end war, says UN nuclear chief

Contesto

In a critical intervention amid heightened regional tensions, the head of the United Nations' nuclear watchdog has declared that any agreement to end the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran must include "very detailed" measures to verify the peaceful nature of Iran's atomic activities. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi emphasized the non-negotiable need for a thorough and robust inspection regime as a cornerstone for any diplomatic settlement. Grossi's statement, delivered with the authority of the world's top nuclear inspector, directly links the path to ceasefire and de-escalation with the long-stalled issue of Iran's nuclear transparency. For years, the IAEA has faced significant challenges in monitoring Iran's program, with inspectors reporting gaps in knowledge and a lack of cooperation from Tehran regarding past activities at undeclared sites. The Director General's insistence on detailed verification underscores a fundamental international security concern that persists independently of the immediate military confrontation. The context for this demand is a nuclear program that has rapidly advanced since the collapse of the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Iran is now enriching uranium to levels of 60% purity—a short technical step from weapons-grade material—and has amassed a stockpile far exceeding the limits of the old deal. Western powers have repeatedly warned that Iran's "breakout time," the period needed to produce enough fissile material for a single bomb if it chose to do so, has shrunk to a matter of weeks. This technical reality forms the urgent backdrop to Grossi's call for clarity and access. Integrating stringent nuclear verification into a war-ending agreement represents a significant diplomatic and strategic complication. It effectively merges two of the most volatile and technically complex disputes in the Middle East into a single negotiation. Proponents argue that a holistic approach is the only way to achieve lasting stability, preventing a scenario where a ceasefire is followed by a renewed nuclear crisis. Critics, however, fear that linking the issues could prolong the...

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Categoria: cronaca