Israel, Lebanon agree to direct negotiations, says US

After decades of hostility, Israel and Lebanon agree to direct talks in Washington, with both sides citing opposition to Hezbollah as a unifying factor. | Contesto: cronaca

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• Israel, Lebanon agree to direct negotiations, says US

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Israel and Lebanon have agreed to launch direct negotiations, the United States State Department announced Tuesday following a trilateral meeting in Washington. The talks, brokered by American diplomats, mark a significant diplomatic breakthrough between two nations technically in a state of war for decades. The agreement to engage directly represents a formal step toward resolving long-standing disputes, primarily concerning their shared maritime border and related energy resources in the Eastern Mediterranean. The announcement came after a meeting involving senior officials from all three countries, though the specific Lebanese representatives were not named in the U.S. statement. According to the State Department, Lebanon used the forum to call for an immediate ceasefire and for measures to address what it termed a humanitarian crisis resulting from Israeli military actions. For its part, Israel expressed a commitment to resolving outstanding issues and achieving a lasting peace through the newly agreed direct negotiation channel. The U.S. characterized the discussions as substantive and forward-looking. The context for these talks is a complex web of historical conflict, proxy warfare, and recent economic desperation. Lebanon and Israel have no formal diplomatic relations, and their land border has been a flashpoint for conflict, often involving the Iranian-backed militant group Hezbollah. The most immediate and practical issue on the table is the delineation of the maritime boundary, a dispute that has delayed hydrocarbon exploration in potentially gas-rich waters. For a Lebanese government mired in a catastrophic financial collapse, accessing offshore gas reserves is seen as a potential lifeline. In a notable comment following the meeting, Israeli Ambassador to the United States Yechiel Leiter framed the nascent dialogue in starkly cooperative terms. He hailed the "wonderful exchange" with the Lebanese delegation and told reporters that the two countries were "on the same side," united specifically in their opposition to Hezbollah. This characterization suggests an Israeli strategy aiming to drive a wedge between the Lebanese state and the powerful Shiite...

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Categoria: cronaca