L'Iran verrouille de nouveau le détroit d'Ormuz face au blocus américain

Iran reinstates strict control over the Strait of Hormuz, reversing a brief reopening after accusing the US of maintaining its port blockade. | Contesto: cronaca

Punti chiave

• L'Iran verrouille de nouveau le détroit d'Ormuz face au blocus américain

Contesto

In a dramatic reversal, Iran announced on Saturday that it has resumed "strict control" over the Strait of Hormuz, the world's most critical oil transit chokepoint. The move comes as a direct response to what Iranian authorities describe as the continued US blockade of Iranian ports, effectively re-closing the strategic waterway just one day after signaling it would be reopened. The decision plunges the region back into a state of high tension and raises immediate concerns over global energy security and the potential for military miscalculation. The Strait of Hormuz, a narrow passage between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, is a linchpin of the global economy. Through its waters flows approximately one-fifth of the world's seaborne oil and a significant portion of its liquefied natural gas. Any sustained disruption triggers immediate volatility in international energy markets and threatens the economies of major importers across Asia and Europe. Iran's ability to project power and threaten shipping in the strait has long been its most potent asymmetric lever in regional and geopolitical confrontations. This latest escalation is rooted in the ongoing, bitter standoff between Tehran and Washington. The Iranian statement explicitly links the re-imposition of control to the "maintenance of the American blockade of Iranian ports." This refers to a longstanding US-led campaign of economic and maritime pressure, including sanctions enforcement, designed to curb Iran's oil exports and isolate its economy. For Iran, controlling the strait represents a retaliatory tool, a means to exert counter-pressure by threatening the transit of other regional producers and challenging US naval dominance in the area. The about-face from Friday's reopening announcement underscores the volatility of the situation and the internal calculations within the Iranian government. The initial decision to reopen may have been a tentative signal or a test of US posture. Its swift revocation suggests either a misjudgment of Washington's response or a hardening of position by hardline factions within Iran's power structure. The rapid policy shift creates significant uncertainty for...

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Categoria: cronaca