محادثات أمريكية إيرانية بشأن عقد جولة ثانية من المفاوضات، والجيش الإسرائيلي يعلن جنوب لبنان حتى الليطاني "منطقة إطلاق نار"

Preliminary agreement reached for new US-Iran talks as Israel declares southern Lebanon a 'firing zone', raising regional tensions. | Contesto: cronaca

Punti chiave

• محادثات أمريكية إيرانية بشأن عقد جولة ثانية من المفاوضات، والجيش الإسرائيلي يعلن جنوب لبنان حتى الليطاني "منطقة إطلاق نار"

Contesto

In a significant diplomatic development, the United States and Iran have reached a preliminary agreement to hold a second round of direct negotiations, according to a report by the Wall Street Journal. The agreement, confirmed on Monday, outlines the intent for a meeting, though a specific time and location have not yet been set. The announcement comes alongside a major military declaration from the Israeli army, which has formally designated the area of southern Lebanon up to the Litani River as a "firing zone," signaling a sharp escalation in regional hostilities. The prospective talks represent a fragile diplomatic channel reopening between two long-time adversaries. The negotiations aim to address a range of unresolved issues, primarily centered on Iran's nuclear program and the restoration of the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), from which the US unilaterally withdrew in 2018. The preliminary nature of the agreement underscores the profound challenges ahead, with both sides entering the process from positions of deep mutual distrust and against a backdrop of intensified regional conflict. Iranian officials immediately tempered expectations, highlighting a core obstacle to any potential deal. A statement from Tehran pointedly noted that "changing American positions and their contradictions make trust in the sustainability of any agreement a major challenge." This public skepticism reflects Iran's longstanding grievance over the volatility of US foreign policy, particularly the reversal from the Obama administration's engagement to the Trump administration's "maximum pressure" campaign. Rebuilding confidence, therefore, is seen as a prerequisite for substantive progress, a task complicated by domestic political pressures in both capitals. Simultaneously, the Israeli military's declaration regarding southern Lebanon adds a volatile new dimension to the regional calculus. By officially labeling the territory a "firing zone," Israel is issuing a stark warning to Hezbollah, the Iran-backed Lebanese militant group, which has engaged in near-daily cross-border strikes since the outbreak of the Gaza war. The Litani River line holds historical...

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Categoria: cronaca