ONU : qui pour succéder à Antonio Guterres ?

Four candidates face public scrutiny this week in a pivotal contest to lead a United Nations described as being in 'profound crisis' from 2027. | Contesto: cronaca

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• ONU : qui pour succéder à Antonio Guterres ?

Contesto

Four candidates vying to become the next Secretary-General of the United Nations will face a critical public test this Tuesday and Wednesday during interactive dialogues at the UN headquarters in New York. They will present their visions to take the helm of the global body, which is described as being in a state of profound crisis, for a term beginning in early 2027. The process marks a rare moment of public scrutiny for a position traditionally decided behind closed doors by the Security Council's permanent members. The dialogues, while not binding, represent a significant shift towards transparency in the selection process for the world's top diplomat. Candidates will be questioned by member states and civil society representatives, forcing them to articulate clear platforms on the multitude of challenges facing the organization. This public forum is seen as a pressure point, aiming to make the eventual selection more accountable to the broader UN membership beyond the powerful veto-wielding nations of the Security Council. The urgency of the selection is underscored by the characterization of the UN as an institution in "profound crisis." The organization is grappling with unprecedented geopolitical fractures, a paralyzed Security Council unable to act on major conflicts, a looming financial crunch, and escalating global challenges from climate change to technological disruption. The next Secretary-General will inherit an institution whose foundational principle of multilateral cooperation is under severe strain, requiring not just management but potentially transformative leadership to restore its relevance and efficacy. The current Secretary-General, António Guterres, whose second five-year term concludes at the end of 2026, has navigated an era defined by the war in Ukraine, the COVID-19 pandemic, and rising great-power tension. His successor will need to build upon efforts at reform while confronting the same structural impediments. The identity of the four candidates, while not specified in the initial announcement, is the subject of intense diplomatic speculation, with regional rotations and geopolitical deals playing a customary, though increasingly...

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Categoria: cronaca