Spanish government approves amnesty programme for undocumented immigrants

Spain's government approves a landmark amnesty for up to 500,000 undocumented immigrants, bucking a European trend of rising anti-immigration sentiment. | Contesto: cronaca

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• Spanish government approves amnesty programme for undocumented immigrants

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The Spanish government has formally approved a sweeping amnesty programme for undocumented immigrants, a move that officials estimate could see up to 500,000 people apply for legal residency. The landmark decision, announced this week, positions Spain as a stark outlier on migration policy within the European Union, where hardening borders and restrictive rhetoric have become the political norm. The programme offers a pathway to regularization for foreign nationals who can prove they have been living in Spain for a specified period and have no serious criminal record. While the full technical criteria are still being finalized, the broad scope of the plan signals a profound shift in approach. It directly addresses the status of a large, shadow population integral to the country's agricultural, domestic service, and hospitality sectors, yet living without basic rights or protections. This policy stands in sharp contrast to the political climate prevailing across much of the continent. In nations like Italy, France, and Hungary, governments have tightened asylum rules, bolstered border patrols, and framed immigration as a threat to national security and cultural identity. Spain's left-leaning coalition government, however, is pursuing a strategy it frames as pragmatic and humane, arguing that integration and legal recognition are more effective than marginalization. The domestic implications are significant. Proponents hail the amnesty as an economic and social necessity that will bring workers out of the informal economy, increase tax revenues, and protect vulnerable individuals from exploitation. Critics, including opposition parties, warn of incentivizing further irregular migration and straining public services. The sheer scale of the potential applicant pool—half a million people—underscores the magnitude of the administrative challenge ahead for regional and local authorities tasked with processing claims. Internationally, the Spanish move is likely to reignite debates within EU institutions about shared responsibility and common asylum policy. It creates a notable counterpoint to the EU's recent focus on external border fortification and deportation...

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Categoria: cronaca