ثلاث سنوات من الحرب في السودان: أزمة إنسانية هائلة مستمرة - افتتاحية الغارديان

Three years into a conflict the world has largely forgotten, Sudan faces a catastrophic humanitarian crisis with millions displaced and aid access blocked. | Contesto: cronaca

Punti chiave

• ثلاث سنوات من الحرب في السودان: أزمة إنسانية هائلة مستمرة - افتتاحية الغارديان

Contesto

As the war in Sudan marks its third anniversary this week, the country is grappling with one of the world's most severe and neglected humanitarian disasters. The conflict, which erupted in April 2021, has forced over 10 million people from their homes, creating the largest internal displacement crisis globally and pushing millions to the brink of famine. Despite the scale of the suffering, international attention and diplomatic efforts to broker peace have significantly waned, leaving Sudanese civilians trapped in a protracted crisis with dwindling resources and protection. The human cost of the fighting is staggering. According to United Nations agencies and major aid organizations, nearly 25 million people—half of Sudan's population—now require humanitarian assistance to survive. Critical infrastructure, including hospitals, water systems, and schools, has been destroyed or rendered inoperable. Disease outbreaks, including cholera and measles, are spreading in overcrowded displacement camps where sanitation is poor and medical supplies are scarce. Aid workers on the ground describe scenes of acute malnutrition, particularly among children, with reports of families surviving on little more than leaves and scraps. Compounding the catastrophe is the severe obstruction of humanitarian access. All parties to the conflict have been accused of systematically blocking the delivery of life-saving aid, using starvation as a weapon of war. Checkpoints, bureaucratic impediments, and direct attacks on aid convoys and warehouses have become commonplace, stranding supplies while needs skyrocket. This deliberate obstruction has crippled the response from international NGOs and UN bodies, who warn that without a major shift, large-scale loss of life is imminent. The World Food Programme has stated that Sudan could soon face the worst hunger crisis in its modern history. The conflict's origins lie in a bitter power struggle between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). What began as a clash in the capital, Khartoum, has since metastasized into a nationwide war, drawing in ethnic militias and fragmenting the country along regional and...

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Categoria: cronaca