UK freezes deal to return Chagos Islands to Mauritius

A diplomatic rift with the Trump administration has halted a landmark agreement to return the disputed Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius, with a strategic military base at the heart of the impasse. | Contesto: cronaca

Punti chiave

• UK freezes deal to return Chagos Islands to Mauritius

Contesto

The United Kingdom has suspended a landmark agreement to return the disputed Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius, a decision directly linked to a diplomatic fallout with the administration of former U.S. President Donald Trump. The planned transfer, which would have resolved a decades-long sovereignty dispute, has been put on indefinite hold. At the center of the renewed controversy is the future of Diego Garcia, a strategically vital joint UK-US military base located on the largest atoll in the Indian Ocean chain. The suspension marks a dramatic reversal for a process that had been moving toward a historic resolution. The Chagos Islands, a remote archipelago with a painful colonial history, have been a persistent source of international legal and diplomatic friction. The UK excised the islands from Mauritius in 1965, three years before granting the nation independence, to create the British Indian Ocean Territory. In a move that caused lasting trauma, the British government then forcibly removed the entire indigenous Chagossian population to make way for the Diego Garcia base. For over half a century, Mauritius has waged a relentless campaign to regain sovereignty, a fight that culminated in a series of major victories in international forums. In 2019, the International Court of Justice issued an advisory opinion stating the UK's continued administration was unlawful, a ruling followed by a United Nations General Assembly vote demanding the UK withdraw. These mounting pressures appeared to have shifted the diplomatic calculus, leading to intensive negotiations between London and Port Louis aimed at a mutually acceptable transfer of the islands. The critical stumbling block, now exacerbated by the reported rift with Washington, has always been the security of the Diego Garcia facility. The base is a cornerstone of U.S. power projection in the Indian Ocean and a key logistics hub for operations across the Middle East and Asia. Any transfer agreement was predicated on ironclad, long-term guarantees ensuring the base's uninterrupted operation under U.S. and UK control. According to sources familiar with the discussions, the Trump administration expressed profound...

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Categoria: cronaca