Why has Italy’s Giorgia Meloni suspended a defence pact with Israel?

Italy's suspension of a key defense pact with Israel marks a dramatic diplomatic shift by a traditional ally, signaling deepening European unease over the Gaza conflict. | Contesto: cronaca

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• Why has Italy’s Giorgia Meloni suspended a defence pact with Israel?

Contesto

In a move that has reverberated across diplomatic circles, the Italian government, led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, has formally suspended a bilateral defense cooperation pact with Israel. The decision, confirmed this week, represents a sudden and significant departure from Italy's established position as one of Israel's most reliable European partners. While the suspension has limited immediate operational impact, its symbolic weight is considerable, marking an unprecedented diplomatic reversal for Rome in its relations with the Jewish state. The precise details of the suspended agreement have not been fully disclosed, but such pacts typically cover areas like joint military exercises, training exchanges, and defense industrial collaboration. The Italian government's action does not sever diplomatic ties but places all planned activities under the framework on hold. This step is interpreted by foreign policy analysts as a powerful, state-level gesture of disapproval, intended to send a clear political message to Jerusalem regarding the conduct of its military operations in Gaza. Prime Minister Meloni's right-wing coalition government, which took office in late 2022, had initially positioned itself as a firm supporter of Israel following the Hamas attacks of October 7th. Italy was among the European nations that unequivocally affirmed Israel's right to self-defense. However, as the war in Gaza has progressed, resulting in a mounting civilian death toll and a catastrophic humanitarian crisis, political and public pressure within Italy has grown exponentially. The suspension of the defense pact appears to be a direct response to this domestic pressure, reflecting a broader European struggle to balance solidarity with Israel against profound concerns over international humanitarian law. The decision places Italy in a more aligned position with several other European Union member states that have expressed severe misgivings about Israel's military campaign. Spain and Ireland, in particular, have been vocal critics, pushing for a stronger EU stance. Italy's move, coming from a government previously seen as staunchly pro-Israel, may embolden calls within the EU...

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Categoria: cronaca